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    <title>UTas ePrints - Shallow Drilling of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems Using the BGS Rockdrill: Conical Seamount (New Ireland Fore-Arc) and PACMANUS (Eastern Manus Basin), Papua New Guinea</title>
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    <meta content="Petersen, S." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Shallow Drilling of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems Using the BGS Rockdrill: Conical Seamount (New Ireland Fore-Arc) and PACMANUS (Eastern Manus Basin), Papua New Guinea" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="Seafloor massive sulfides, shallow drilling, conical seamount, PACMANUS, gold, black smoker chimneys, Lihir Island, alteration, polymetallic mineralisation, major and trace elements " name="eprints.keywords" />
<meta content="From September to October 2002, shallow drilling, using the submersible (5 m) Rockdrill of the British Geological Survey and the German R=V Sonne revealed critical information on the subsurface nature of two distinct hydrothermal systems in the New Ireland fore-arc and the Manus Basin of Papua New Guinea. Drilling at Conical Seamount significantly extends the known surface extent of the previously discovered vein-style gold mineralization (up to 230 g=t Au) at this site.
Drilling the conventional PACMANUS volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit recovered complexly textured massive sulfide with spectacular concentrations of gold in several core sections including 0.5m@28 g=t Au, 0.35m@30 g=t Au, and 0.20m@57 g=t Au. Shallow drilling is a fast and cost efficient method that bridges the gap between surface sampling and deep (ODP) drilling and will become a
standard practice in the future study of seafloor hydrothermal systems and massive sulfide deposits." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2005" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Marine Georesources and Geotechnology," name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="23" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="3" name="eprints.number" />
<meta content="175-193" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="10.1080/10641190500192185" name="eprints.id_number" />
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<meta content="1064-119X" name="eprints.issn" />
<meta content="Binns, R. A. and S. D. Scott. 1993. Actively forming polymetallic sulfide deposits associated with felsic volcanic rocks in the eastern Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea. Economic Geology 88: 2222-2232.
Binns, R. A., F. J. A. S. Barriga, and D. J. Miller. 2002. Leg 193 Summary. In R. A. Binns, F. J. A. S. Barriga, and D. J. Miller, eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports 193: College Station, TX: pp. 1-84.
Carman, G. D. 2003. Geology, mineralization, and hydrothermal evolution of the Ladolam 
gold deposit, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea. Pp. 247-284 in S. F. Simmons and 
Shallow Drilling of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems 191
I. Graham (eds.), Volcanic, Geothermal, and Ore-Forming Fluids: Rulers and Witnesses of Processes within the Earth. Society of Economic Geologists, Special Publication 10.
Duckworth, R. C., A. E. Fallick, and D. Rickard. 1994. Mineralogy and sulfur isotopic composition of the Middle Valley massive sulfide deposit, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge. Pp. 373-385 in M. J. Mottl, E. E. Davis, A. T. Fisher and J. F. Slack (eds.), Proceedings of
the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 139. College Station, TX.
Fouquet, Y., R. A. Zierenberg, D. J. Miller, and Shipboard Scientific Party. 1998a. Introduction: Investigation of hydrothermal circulation and genesis of massive sulfide deposits at sediment-covered spreading centers at Middle Valley and Escanaba Trough. Pp. 7-16 in Y. Fouquet, R. A. Zierenberg, and D. J. Miller (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports 169. College Station, TX.
Fouquet, Y., R. A. Zierenberg, D. J. Miller, and Shipboard Scientific Party. 1998b. Chapter 6: Escanaba Trough: Central Hill (Site 1038). Pp. 253-298 in Y. Fouquet, R. A. Zierenberg, and D. J. Miller (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports 169. College Station, TX.
Gamo, T., K. Okamura, J. L. Charlou, T. Urade, J. M. Auzende, J. Ishibashi, K. Shitashima, H. Chiba, R. A. Binns, K. Gena, K. Henry, O. Matsubayashi, R. Moss, Y. Nagaya, J. Naka, and E. Ruellan. 1997. Acidic and sulfate-rich hydrothermal fluids from the Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea. Geology 25: 139-142.
Hannington, M., A. G. Galley, P. M. Herzig, and S. Petersen. 1998. Comparison of the TAG mound and stockwork complex with Cyprus-type massive sulfide deposits. Pp. 389-415 in P. M. Herzig, S. E. Humphris, and D. J. Miller (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 158. College Station, TX.
Herzig, P. M., and M. D. Hannington. 1995. Hydrothermal activity, vent fauna, and submarine gold mineralization at alkaline fore-arc seamounts near Lihir Island, Papua New
Guinea. Proceedings of PACRIM-95. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne: pp. 279-284.
Herzig, P. M., M. D. Hannington, B. McInnes, P. Stoffers, H. W. Villinger, R. Seifert, R. A. Binns, T. Liebe, and Shipboard Scientific Party. 1994. Submarine volcanism and
hydrothermal venting studied in Papua, New Guinea. EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions 75: 513, 515-516.
Herzig, P. M., M. D. Hannington, P. Stoffers, and Shipboard Scientific Party. 1998a. Petrology, gold mineralization and biological communities at shallow submarine volcanoes of the New Ireland Fore-Arc (Papua New Guinea). InterRidge 7: 34-38.
Herzig, P. M., S. E. Humphris, D. J. Miller, and R. A. Zierenberg (eds). 1998b. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 158. College Station, TX.
Herzig, P. M., S. Petersen, and M. D. Hannington. 1999. Epithermal-type gold mineralization at Conical Seamount:Ashallow submarine volcano south of Lihir Island, PapuaNewGuinea. Pp. 527-530 in C. J. Stanley (ed.), Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing. Proceedings of
the fifth biennial SGA meeting and the tenth Quadrennial IAGOD symposium. London.
Humphris, S. E., P. M. Herzig, D. J. Miller, J. C. Alt, K. Becker, D. Brown, G. Brugmann, H. Chiba, Y. Fouquet, J. B. Gemmell, G. Guerin, M. D. Hannington, N. G. Holm, J. J.
Honnorez, G. J. Itturino, R. Knott, R. Ludwig, K. Nakamura, S. Petersen, A.-L. Reysenbach, P. A. Rona, S. Smith, A. A. Struz, M. K. Tivey, and X. Zhao. 1995. The
internal structure of an active sea-floor massive sulphide deposit. Nature 377: 713-716.
Kennedy, A. K., T. L. Grove, and R. W. Johnson. 1990. Experimental and major element constraints on the evolution of lavas from Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 104: 722-734.
Lee, S. M. 2000. A geochemical study for the submarine hydrothermal mineralization II. Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ansan, Korea.
Lisitsyn, A. P., K. A. W. Crook, Y. A. Bogdanov, L. P. Zonenshayn, K. G. Muravyev, W. Tufar, Y. G. Gurvich, V. V. Gordeyev, and G. V. Ivanov. 1993. A hydrothermal field in the rift zone of the Manus Basin, Bismarck Sea. International Geology Review 35: 105-126.
Martinez, F. and B. Taylor. 1996. Backarc spreading, rifting, and microplate rotation, between transform faults in the Manus Basin. Pp. 203-224 in J. M. Auzende and J. Y. Collot (eds.), Seafloor Mapping in the West, Southwest and South Pacific; Results and Applications. Marine Geophysical Researches. Dordrecht, Netherlands: D. Reidel Publishing.
McInnes, B. I. A. and E. M. Cameron. 1994. Carbonated, alkaline metasomatic melts from a sub-arc environment: Mantle wedge samples from the Tabar-Lihir-Tanga-Feni arc,
Papua New Guinea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 122: 125-141.
Moss, R. and S. D. Scott. 2001. Geochemistry and mineralogy of gold-rich hydrothermal precipitates from the Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea. Canadian Mineralogist 39: 957-978.
Moss, R., S. D. Scott, and R. A. Binns. 2001. Gold content of Eastern Manus Basin volcanic rocks: Implications for enrichment in associated hydrothermal precipitates. Economic Geology 96: 91-107.
Moyle, A. J., B. J. Doyle, H. Hoogvliet, and A. R. Ware. 1990. Ladolam gold deposit, Lihir Island. Pp. 1793-1805 in F. E. Hughes (ed.), Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea 2. Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne.
Muller, D., L. Franz, P. M. Herzig, and S. Hunt. 2001. Potassic igneous rocks from the vicinity of epithermal gold mineralization, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea. Lithos 57: 163-186.
Mu¨ ller, D., L. Franz, S. Petersen, P. M. Herzig, and M. D. Hannington. 2003. Comparison between magmatic activity and gold mineralization at Conical Seamount and Lihir
Island, Papua New Guinea. Mineralogy and Petrology 79: 259-283.
Parr, J. M., R. A. Binns, and J. B. Gemmell. 1996. Sulfide chimneys from the Satanic Mills site in the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea. EOS, American Geophysical Union Transactions 77: W120.
Petersen, S., P. M. Herzig, and M. D. Hannington, 2000. Third dimension of a presently forming VMS deposit: TAG hydrothermal mound, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 26N. Mineralium
Deposita 35: 233-259.
Petersen, S., P. M. Herzig, M. D. Hannington, I. R. Jonasson, and A. Jr. Arribas. 2002. Submarine vein-type gold mineralization near Lihir Island, New Ireland fore-arc, Papua New Guinea. Economic Geology 97: 1795-1813.
Sinton, J. M., L. L. Ford, B. Chappell, and M. T. McCulloch. 2003. Magma genesis and mantle heterogeneity in the Manus Back-Arc basin, Papua New Guinea. Journal of Petrology 44: 159-195.
Stewart, W. D. and M. J. Sandy. 1988. Geology of New Ireland and Djaul Islands, northeastern Papua New Guinea, Pp. 13-30 in M. S. Marlow, S. V. Dadisman, and N. F. Exon,
(eds.), Geology and offshore resources of Pacific island arcs-New Ireland and Manus region, Papua New Guinea. Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources
Earth Science Series 9. Houston, Texas, Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources.
Tufar, W. 1990. Modern hydrothermal activity, formation of complex massive sulfide deposits and associated vent communities in the Manus back-arc basin (Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea). Mitteilungen der Osterreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft 82: 183-210.
Zierenberg, R. A. and D. J. Miller. 2000. Overview of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 169: Sedimented ridges II. Pp. 1-39 in R. A. Zierenberg, Y. Fouquet, D. J. Miller, and W.
R. Normark (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 169. College Station TX.
Zierenberg, R. A., Y. Fouquet, D. J. Miller, J. M. Bahr, P. A. Baker, T. Bjerkgard, C.-A. Brunner, R. C. Duckworth, R. Gable, J. Gieskes, W. D. Goodfellow, H. M. Gro¨schel-Becker, G. Guerin, J. Ishibashi, G. Itturino, R. H. James,
K. S. Lackschewitz, L. L. Marquez, P. Nehlig, J. P. Peter, C. A. Rigsby, P. Schultheiss, W. C. Shanks, B. R. T. Simoneit, M. Summit, D. A. H. Teagle, M. Urbat, and
G. G. Zuffa. 1998. The deep structure of a sea-floor hydrothermal deposit. Nature 392: 485-488." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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Drilling the conventional PACMANUS volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit recovered complexly textured massive sulfide with spectacular concentrations of gold in several core sections including 0.5m@28 g=t Au, 0.35m@30 g=t Au, and 0.20m@57 g=t Au. Shallow drilling is a fast and cost efficient method that bridges the gap between surface sampling and deep (ODP) drilling and will become a
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Shallow Drilling of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems Using the BGS Rockdrill: Conical Seamount (New Ireland Fore-Arc) and PACMANUS (Eastern Manus Basin), Papua New Guinea</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Petersen, S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Herzig, P.M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kuhn, T.</span> and <span class="person_name">Franz, L.</span> and <span class="person_name">Hannington, M.D</span> and <span class="person_name">Monecke, T.</span> and <span class="person_name">Gemmell, J.B.</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>Shallow Drilling of Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems Using the BGS Rockdrill: Conical Seamount (New Ireland Fore-Arc) and PACMANUS (Eastern Manus Basin), Papua New Guinea.</xhtml:em> Marine Georesources and Geotechnology,, 23 (3). pp. 175-193. ISSN 1064-119X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1354/1/Petersen_et_al.%2C_2005.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1354/1/Petersen_et_al.%2C_2005.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />3170Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="1757" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">From September to October 2002, shallow drilling, using the submersible (5 m) Rockdrill of the British Geological Survey and the German R=V Sonne revealed critical information on the subsurface nature of two distinct hydrothermal systems in the New Ireland fore-arc and the Manus Basin of Papua New Guinea. Drilling at Conical Seamount significantly extends the known surface extent of the previously discovered vein-style gold mineralization (up to 230 g=t Au) at this site.&#13;
Drilling the conventional PACMANUS volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit recovered complexly textured massive sulfide with spectacular concentrations of gold in several core sections including 0.5m@28 g=t Au, 0.35m@30 g=t Au, and 0.20m@57 g=t Au. Shallow drilling is a fast and cost efficient method that bridges the gap between surface sampling and deep (ODP) drilling and will become a&#13;
standard practice in the future study of seafloor hydrothermal systems and massive sulfide deposits.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Seafloor massive sulfides, shallow drilling, conical seamount, PACMANUS, gold, black smoker chimneys, Lihir Island, alteration, polymetallic mineralisation, major and trace elements </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260100.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1354</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mrs Katrina Keep</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">12 Jul 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">23 Jan 2008 14:35</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1354;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1354">item control page</a></p>
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